
Most of the drugs we take come in the form of a pill, a shot, or maybe a spray. But聽Purnina聽Malik explores alternative approaches聽to聽drug聽delivery at ARx. 鈥淏ecause we don't work with the traditional dosage forms, we are able to capture therapeutic benefits that are outside of those realms,鈥� she says. She and her colleagues at聽ARx聽develop and manufacture medicated patches and thin films that go under the tongue.聽 聽
So-called transdermal patches provide controlled drug dosages into the bloodstream over a prolonged聽period of time. 鈥淚t eases the burden on the patient compared to oral pills, meaning compliance goes up,鈥� says Malik. Sublingual thin films, which go straight into the bloodstream after dissolving under the tongue, offer a more rapid onset of action compared to oral pills. They are also appealing to patients who struggle to swallow pills, she explains.聽
Malik鈥檚 role at聽ARx聽is to formulate patches and films suitable for delivering clients鈥� active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). 鈥淲e develop prototypes and then run a series of experiments to determine how to better optimize those formulations and achieve the desired therapeutic profile,鈥� she explains.聽
Prior to starting her current role in May 2018, Malik was lab manager for the textile-based drug delivery system start-up聽TexDel聽(now聽). The firm created therapeutic socks and other products made with capsaicin- or Icy Hot-coated fibers, Malik says. She started up聽TexDel鈥檚聽analytical lab from the ground up. 鈥淚t was there I got interested in formulation chemistry,鈥� she adds.聽
Before Malik started at聽TexDel聽in December 2016, she spent 18 months in the quality testing labs at the pharmaceutical CRO Frontage Laboratories, in Exton, Pennsylvania. This analytical chemistry role was her first position after completing her bachelor's degree in biochemistry and molecular biology at Penn State University.
What's in your lab coat pocket?
An assortment of pens and Sharpies.
What was the last experiment you ran?
A permeation聽experiment. This kind of experiment is used to determine how much drug can get through the skin.
What's the best part of your job?
Because聽ARx聽is relatively small, I鈥檓 always working closely with people in other departments such as engineering and quality control. That's one of the聽really nifty聽things about working here as opposed to a bigger pharma company.聽
What鈥檚 the worst part of your job?
The high proportion of potential drug products and APIs we work on in the R&D labs but never make it to the market. But when they do make it to the market, it's聽definitely rewarding.聽
What鈥檚 the best piece of professional advice you've received?
To keep learning, keep growing, and keep adapting.
Who are your scientific heroes?
Marie Curie. And. She's a biochemist, well known for her CRISPR gene editing work.聽
What is your favorite molecule?
Caffeine, because I drink a lot of it.
How do you deal with stress?
I read a lot of books. Lately, it鈥檚 been business and psychology books. Reading takes me to another world for a little while.聽
This article has been edited for length and clarity. The opinions expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the view of their employer or the American Chemical 中国365bet中文官网.
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