Lithium 12-hydroxystearate

December 16, 2019
I鈥檓 a soap, but one that you鈥檙e not likely to find in your bathtub.
What molecule am I?
Image of Lithium 12-hydroxystearate 3D Image of Lithium 12-hydroxystearate

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a fatty acid salt commonly known as a 鈥渓ithium soap鈥�. It is the most common soap used to stabilize and thicken lubricating greases. Lithium salts are generally preferred to soaps with other counterions such as sodium, calcium, and barium.

Recently, Ryan Gordon and Cameron F. Abrams* at Drexel University (Philadelphia) and Spencer T. Stober* at ExxonMobil Research and Engineering (Annandale, NJ) investigated the on the structures of their aggregates, which reflect their rheological properties.

Using quantum mechanical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations, the authors found that the lithium salt formed the most efficiently packed aggregates. This finding is consistent with the compound鈥檚 relatively high melting temperature and the high frequency of hydroxyl hydrogen bonding in its aggregates.

According to the authors, these results 鈥渕ay be a factor that makes greases produced from lithium 12-hydroxystearate exhibit higher performance.鈥�

The increasing use of lithium batteries, especially in electric vehicles and electrical power plants, has put pressure on the supply of lithium ores. The resulting have caused some misery to the battery and lithium soap industries.聽

[Many thanks to 聽for assistance with this article鈥擡D].

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate聽hazard information

GHS classification*: skin corrosion/irritation, category 2
H315鈥擟auses skin irritationChemical Safety Warning
GHS classification: serious eye damage/eye irritation, category 2A
H319鈥擟auses serious eye irritation聽Chemical Safety Warning
GHS classification: specific target organ toxicity, single exposure, respiratory tract irritation, category 3
H335鈥擬ay cause respiratory irritationChemical Safety Warning

**Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals.聽

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate聽fast facts

CAS Reg. No.7620-77-1
Empirical formulaC18H35LiO3
Molar mass306.42 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystals or powder
Melting point200鈥�220 潞C
Water solubility鈮�200 mg/L (est.)
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