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Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a fatty acid salt commonly known as a 鈥渓ithium soap鈥�. It is the most common soap used to stabilize and thicken lubricating greases. Lithium salts are generally preferred to soaps with other counterions such as sodium, calcium, and barium.
Recently, Ryan Gordon and Cameron F. Abrams* at Drexel University (Philadelphia) and Spencer T. Stober* at ExxonMobil Research and Engineering (Annandale, NJ) investigated the on the structures of their aggregates, which reflect their rheological properties.
Using quantum mechanical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations, the authors found that the lithium salt formed the most efficiently packed aggregates. This finding is consistent with the compound鈥檚 relatively high melting temperature and the high frequency of hydroxyl hydrogen bonding in its aggregates.
According to the authors, these results 鈥渕ay be a factor that makes greases produced from lithium 12-hydroxystearate exhibit higher performance.鈥�
The increasing use of lithium batteries, especially in electric vehicles and electrical power plants, has put pressure on the supply of lithium ores. The resulting have caused some misery to the battery and lithium soap industries.聽
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate聽hazard information
GHS classification*: skin corrosion/irritation, category 2 | |
H315鈥擟auses skin irritation | ![]() |
GHS classification: serious eye damage/eye irritation, category 2A | |
H319鈥擟auses serious eye irritation聽 | ![]() |
GHS classification: specific target organ toxicity, single exposure, respiratory tract irritation, category 3 | |
H335鈥擬ay cause respiratory irritation | ![]() |
**Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals.聽
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate聽fast facts
CAS Reg. No. | 7620-77-1 |
Empirical formula | C18H35LiO3 |
Molar mass | 306.42 g/mol |
Appearance | White crystals or powder |
Melting point | 200鈥�220 潞C |
Water solubility | 鈮�200 mg/L (est.) |

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