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ACS News Service Weekly PressPac: March 24, 2021
Creating patterns spontaneously in synthetic materials聽聽
ACS Central Science
Nature produces a startling array of patterned materials, from the sensitive ridges on a person鈥檚 fingertip to a cheetah鈥檚 camouflaging spots. Although nature鈥檚 patterns arise spontaneously during development, creating patterns on synthetic materials is more laborious. Now, researchers reporting in聽ACS Central Science聽have found an easy way to make patterned materials having complex microstructures with variations in mechanical, thermal and optical properties 鈥撯€� without the need for masks, molds or printers.
In animals, patterns form before birth in response to genetically controlled signals that often vary in concentration along a gradient. In contrast, traditional manufacturing approaches for creating patterns and structures involve multiple steps, such as layer-by-layer assembly, lithography, molding or casting. Jeffrey Moore, Nancy Sottos, Philippe Geubelle and colleagues wanted to develop a spontaneous patterning method more akin to the biological process.
The team placed a solution of dicyclopentadiene monomer in a channel and then heated one end of the channel. The heat activated a ruthenium catalyst, which caused the monomer to polymerize, generating more heat that traveled down the channel. This continued to happen until all available monomer in the region was consumed. Eventually, heat traveled farther down the channel to a location where fresh monomer was present, and the process began again. With this technique, the team produced resins with regular ridges, and they controlled the height and spacing of the ridges by adjusting the initial temperature of the solution. By using a different monomer or adding other compounds to the solution, the researchers created materials with patterns of color and stiffness. The new method could someday be used to create a variety of new 鈥渟mart鈥� materials, from tire or shoe treads to electronics and biomaterials, the researchers say.
The authors acknowledge funding from the聽, the聽, the聽聽and the聽.
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